Information About Adoption
Scared of Young Motherhood?
Your baby needs you!
About this Site
Contact Us
Further Reading |
Consumer
Demand
"For
every healthy newborn available, there are now almost forty potential
parents searching." - ("Love
for Sale" Adoptive Families Magazine).
Like
all industries, the adoption industry is driven by consumer demand.
As
divorce rates rose in the 70's and 80's, single parenthood lost
its stigma, women no longer experienced the same societal/family
pressure to surrender, Roe vs. Wade launched an increase in abortions,
and the number of babies surrendered in the U.S. and Canada began
falling. The "Baby
Scoop Era" ended. Fewer babies were surrendered for adoption,
but the "market" for healthy newborns has, if anything,
increased. Unfortunately, women who were told that htey could postpone
childbearing until their 30s and 40s have found that they are now
unable to conceive, in what has been called an "epidemic of
infertility." In fact, according to Time Magazine (April
15, 2002), woman's fertility begins to decline at age 27 ("Making
Time for a Baby")
With
money to be made from desperate "family builders," the
adoption industry had to come up with new
ways of obtaining its commodities, as agencies were faced with bankruptcy.
They have done this through modern marketing and advertising methods..
- Adoptive
parents and agencies have now formed "consumer groups"
such as the NCFA. Pressure from these consumer groups on government
has led to laws changing to vastly decrease the time period
in which a woman can revoke her surrender or consent to adoption.
- Adoption
lawyers are promoting the legal idea that, if a child
is placed in an adoptive home even before the adoption in
consented to, the adopters have the right to retain that child
against any challenge from the natural parents (see the "Children's
Rights" page by the American
Academy of Adoption Attorneys).
- The
Internet has increasing numbers of websites such as "Adoption.com,"
set up to encourage women to "place" their children.
Agencies and lawyers fund these websites by purchasing advertising
space on them.
But
this is not new. This demand was recognized as far back as 1953
during the Baby Scoop Era:
"... the tendency growing out of the
demand for babies is to regard unmarried mothers as breeding
machines...(by people intent) upon securing babies for quick
adoptions." - Leontine Young, "Is Money Our Trouble?"
(paper presented at the National Conference of Social Workers,
Cleveland, 1953) {quote courtesy of Karen
WB}
". . . babies born out of wedlock [are]
no longer considered a social problem . . . white, physically
healthy babies are considered by many to be a social boon
. . . " (i.e. a valuable commodity..). - Social Work
and Social Problems (1964), National Association of Social
Workers. {quote courtesy of Karen
WB}
" Because there are many more married
couples wanting to adopt newborn white babies than there are
babies, it may almost be said that they, rather than out of
wedlock babies, are a social problem. (Sometimes social workers
in adoption agencies have facetiously suggested setting up
social provisions for more 'baby breeding.')" - Social
Work and Social Problems (1964), National Association of Social
Workers. {quote courtesy of Karen
WB}
|